³Ahmed A. Suleiman¹. R. A. (2025). Molecular Detection of bae16 and bace16 of Bacillus subtilis and their Bio-control Efficiency Against Nematodes that Infect Cucumber Plants. Iraqi Journal of Biotechnology, 24(2). Retrieved from https://jige.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/IJB/article/view/843