2Saba. J. Jawad. Al-Zubaidi1. K. H. (2025) “Association Between Quorum-Sensing Genes (LasI, LasR) and Biofilm Genes (pelA, LecA) in Multidrug- Resistance Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolated from Clinical Specimens”, Iraqi journal of biotechnology, 24(2). Available at: https://jige.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/IJB/article/view/923 (Accessed: 11October2026).