2Bahaa Abdullah Laftaah AL-Rubaii1. M. A. (2026) “Effect of Ag2O and TiO2 Nanoparticles on rsbA Gene Expression Related to Swarming Phenomena in Proteusspp.”, Iraqi journal of biotechnology, 24(3). Available at: https://jige.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/IJB/article/view/984 (Accessed: 10October2026).