3Ahmed H. AL-Azawi1Rami ALtameemi,. “From Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms to Phenotypes: Comparative Analysis Between Genome Wide Association (GWAS) and Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) Mapping: A Review Article”. Iraqi journal of biotechnology 24, no. 2 (August 9, 2025). Accessed October 7, 2026. https://jige.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/IJB/article/view/837.