2Saba. J. Jawad. Al-Zubaidi1Rasha. K. Hassan,. “Association Between Quorum-Sensing Genes (LasI, LasR) and Biofilm Genes (pelA, LecA) in Multidrug- Resistance Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Isolated from Clinical Specimens”. Iraqi journal of biotechnology 24, no. 2 (November 29, 2025). Accessed October 9, 2026. https://jige.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/IJB/article/view/923.