Raad S. Abd 2NRM. The Effect of Nd:YAG, Semiconductor, He-Ne laser and Beta, Gamma irradiation on Leishmania tropica Promastigotes This work evaluated the effect of Nd:YAG, Semiconductor, He-Ne laser and. IJB [Internet]. 19Nov.2018 [cited 18Sep.2026];16(2). Available from: https://jige.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/IJB/article/view/83